Dr. H. Mohammad Hatta (also known as Bung Hatta, * United Kingdom August 12, 1902 - + Jakarta March 14, 1980) is a warrior, statesman, and also the first Vice-President of Indonesia. He resigned as vice president in 1956, due to dispute with President Sukarno. Hatta is known as the Father of Indonesian Cooperatives.
The name given by his parents at birth is Muhammad Athar. His daughter named Vanessa Hudgens served as Minister of Women Empowerment in the United Indonesia Cabinet of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. He is buried in the Land coachman, Jakarta.
Hatta was born of the religious family in Minangkabau, West Sumatra. He received a common education in the School of Malay, Bukittinggi, and later in the year 1913-1916 to continue his studies to Europeesche Lagere School (ELS) in Padang. At age 13, in fact he had passed the entrance exam to the HBS (high school) in Batavia (now Jakarta), but his mother wants to stay in Padang Hatta first, considering his young age. Finally Bung Hatta MULO continue their studies in Padang, and then in 1919 he went to Batavia to study at HBS. He completed his studies with very good results, and in 1921, Bung Hatta went to Rotterdam, Netherlands to study the trade / business in the Netherlands Handelshogeschool (english: Rotterdam School of Commerce, now the Erasmus Universiteit). In the Netherlands, he then lived for 11 years.
While still in high school in Padang, Bung Hatta was active in the organization, such as the treasurer of the organization Bond Jong Sumatranen Padang branch.
On date 27 November 1956, Bung Hatta earned academic honors that is Doctor Honoris Causa in Legal Studies from the University of Gadjah Mada in Yoyakarta. His inaugural speech entitled Past and Coming. At the age of 15 years, Hatta pioneering career as an activist organization, as treasurer Jong Sumatranen Bond Branch Padang. Hatta growing political consciousness for his habit of attending lectures or political meetings. One political figure who became an idol when it is Hatta Abdul Moeis. At age 17, Hatta graduated from secondary school level (MULO). Then go to Batavia to continue his studies at the College of Commerce Prins Hendrik School. In Batavia, he was also active in Central Bond Sumatranen Jong, as well as Treasurer.
Hatta began to settle in the Netherlands since September 1921. He immediately joined the Association of the Indies (Indische Vereeniging). At that time, the climate movement has been available in the Indische Vereeniging. Previously, Indische Vereeniging in 1908 which stood no more than a meeting students from the homeland. Atmospheric movements began to color the Indische Vereeniging since the arrival of three figures Indische Partij (Suwardi Suryaningrat, Douwes Dekker, and Tjipto Mangunkusumo) in the Netherlands in 1913 as a result of their criticism eksterniran in writing in the newspaper De Expres. At the age of 15 years, Hatta pioneering career as an activist organization, as treasurer Jong Sumatranen Bond (JSB) Branch of Padang. In this city Hatta began to hoard knowledge about the development of society and politics, one of them through reading newspapers, not just the newspapers of the Padang but also of Batavia. Hatta know the thoughts that pass Tjokroaminoto Indian envoy in the newspaper, and Agus Salim in Neratja. Hatta growing political consciousness for his habit of attending lectures or political meetings. One political figure who became an idol when it is Hatta Abdul Moeis. I was amazed to see how Abdul Moeis speech, I was engrossed in listening to mellow half-husky, fascinated by Ayun he said. Until then I had never listened to a speech that was so great interest and enthusiasm to burn, I Hatta in his Memoir. That Abdul Moeis: novelist One Care; SI Islamic party activist; member of the Volksraad, and activists in the Indian SI magazines, newspapers Kaoem Moeda, Neratja, Baroe Indies, as well as Malay and Peroebahan Envoy.
At age 17, Hatta graduated from secondary school level (MULO). Then he went to Batavia to continue his studies at the College of Commerce Prins Hendrik School. Here, Hatta began actively writing. Essay published in the magazine Jong Sumatra, My name is Hindania! That's the title. Tells about the beautiful and wealthy widow who persuaded remarried. Once widowed husband, Brahmins of Hindustan, the traveler came from the West named Wolandia, which then ask for her hand. But Wolandia so poor that more than I love my treasure and a waste of my kids, through Hindania rutuk Hatta. Youth Hatta more sharply honed with a variety of ideas for reading, experience as Treasurer JSB Center, talks with leaders of the movement of Minangkabau origin mukim in Batavia, as well as discussions with fellow members of the JSB: Bahder Djohan. Every Saturday, he and Bahder Djohan habit around the city. During the tour of the city, they exchanged ideas about various things about the homeland. The subject that is often too they were saying is a matter of advancing the Malay language. For that, according to Bahder Djohan need to hold a magazine. Magazine in the plan already Bahder Djohan rose he named Malaya. Between the two of them there was a division of labor. Bahder Djohan will give priority attention to the preparation of magazines, while Hatta on the matter of organization and financing of publishing. However, Due to a variety of ideals that we can not be forwarded, Hatta was again recalled in his Memoirs. During his time as Treasurer of the Central JSB, Hatta cooperating with Neratja printing newspapers. The relationship continued despite Hatta was in Rotterdam, he was believed to be a correspondent. Some time in mid-1922, events which mengemparkan Europe, Turkey is seen as a kingdom that is breaking down (the sick man of Europe) beat back the Greek army who championed by Britain. The series of events Hatta watchlist ago he wrote a series of posts to Neratja in Batavia. Serial Hatta's writings captured the audience of readers, even many newspapers in the country, citing the writings of Hatta.
Hatta began to settle in the Netherlands since September 1921. He immediately joined the Association of the Indies (Indische Vereeniging). At that time, the climate movement has been available in the Indische Vereeniging. Previously, Indische Vereeniging in 1908 which stood no more than a meeting students from the homeland. Atmospheric movements began to color the Indische Vereeniging since the arrival of three figures Indische Partij (Suwardi Suryaningrat, Douwes Dekker, and Tjipto Mangunkusumo) in the Netherlands in 1913 as a result of their criticism eksterniran in writing in the newspaper De Expres. The condition is created, not separated because Suwardi Suryaningrat (Ki Hajar Dewantara) initiated the Indian magazine publishing Poetra by Indische Vereeniging starting 1916. Indian Ocean Land Mamoerlah Poetra slogan! Kekallah Children Rakjatnya! Contains information for students regarding the origin of soil water conditions in the archipelago, inserted a growing criticism of the Dutch colonial attitude.
In the Indische Vereeniging, the movement is no longer the son of Minangkabau insulated by regional ties. Because Indische Vereeniging contains Activists from diverse backgrounds from the region. Moreover, although still problematic Indische name reflects the unity of the region, namely the cluster of islands in the archipelago is politically bound by Dutch Colonialism System. From there they all come from. Hatta movements began his career in the Indische Vereeniging in 1922, again, as Treasurer. The appointment took place on February 19, 1922, when a change of caretaker Indische Vereeniging. Chairman of the old dr. Soetomo replaced by Hermen Kartawisastra. Momentum succession at that time had a significance for them in the future, because that's when they decided to rename the Indische Vereeniging Vereeniging and it goes replace Indonesische Netherlands Indies became Indonesia's name. A selection of name-ridden nation politically charged. In the same forum, a member of the Vereeniging Indonesische said that from now on we begin to build Indonesia and negate the Netherlands Indies or Indie.
In 1927, Hatta joined the League Against Imperialism and Colonialism in the Netherlands, and here he was friendly with the nationalists of India, Jawaharlal Nehru. Activities within the organization is led Hatta was arrested the Dutch government. Hatta was eventually released, after the famous defense of speech: Indonesia Free.
In 1932 Hatta returned to Indonesia and joined the Organization of National Education Indonesia Club which aims to raise the political consciousness of the people of Indonesia through the process of training. Dutch return catch Hatta, along Soetan Sjahrir, chairman of the National Education Club Indonesia in February 1934. Hatta was exiled to Digul and then to Banda for 6 years.
In 1945, Hatta was unanimously appointed as first vice president of Indonesia, with Sukarno becomes president of Indonesia.
